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An acroterion, acroterium, (pl. akroteria) is an architectural ornament placed on a flat pedestal called the acroter or , and mounted at the apex or corner of the of a building in the classical style. An acroterion placed at the outer angles of the pediment is an acroterion angularium ( angulārium]] means ‘at the corners’).

The acroterion may take a wide variety of forms, such as a statue, tripod, disc, urn, or some other sculpted feature. Acroteria are also found in Gothic architecture.

(1983). 9780486244440, Courier Corporation. .
They are sometimes incorporated into furniture designs.


Etymology
The word comes from the (ἀκρωτήριον 'summit, extremity'), from the comparative form of the adjective , ("extreme", "endmost") + (comparative suffix) + (substantivizing neuter form of adjectival suffix ). It was Latinized by the as acroterium. Akroteria or Acroteria is the plural of both the original Greek and the Latin form.

According to Webb, during the Hellenistic period the winged victory or Nike figure was considered to be "the most appropriate motif for figured akroteria.”


Gallery

File:Winged Nike at Samothrace Archeaological museum.jpg|Ancient Greek marble acroterion in the form of Nike, Archaeological Museum of Samothrace, , Greece

File:Ancient Greece Marble Statue (28207918510).jpg|Ancient Greek acroterion of a on horseback, 380 BC, marble, National Archaeological Museum, Athens

Image:Marble akroterion MET DT259543.jpg|Ancient Greek akroterion, 350–325 BC, marble, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York File:Marble akroterion of the grave monument of Timotheos and Nikon MET GR97.jpg|Akroterion of the grave monument of Timotheos and Nikon, 350–325 BC, marble, Metropolitan Museum of Art

File:Artemis Temple, akroteria, 330-300 BC, AM of Epidaurus, 202546.jpg|Ancient Greek acroteria from a temple of Artemis, 330-300 BC, marble, Archaeological Museum of Epidaurus, , Greece,

File:Agios Athanasios, Ancient Macedonian Tomb - II (36979099971).jpg|Ancient Greek acroteria of the Tomb III, Agios Athanasios, Greece, 325-300 BC

File:Βronze inscribed plaque with an honorary decree of the Eleians for the Olympic victor Demokrates from the island of Tenedos, written in the Eleian dialect, from the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia, 300-250 BC (28382489002).jpg|Simplified Ancient Greek acroteria of the pediment on an honorary decree, 300-250 BC, bronze, National Archaeological Museum, Athens

(2025). 9780500519585, Thames & Hudson.

File:. Statue sur le toît de l'église Saint Pierre et Paul.jpg|Romanesque acroterion of the Église Saints-Pierre-et-Paul de Rosheim, , France, unknown sculptor or architect, 1150

file:06-Villa-Rotonda-Palladio.jpg|Renaissance acroteria of the Villa La Rotonda, outside , Italy, designed by , 1566-1590s

(2025). 9781529420340, Laurence King.

File:Lyon 5e - Cimetière de Loyasse - Allée 7 - Tombe Lupin-Roux - Façade principale.jpg|Neoclassical acroteria with mascarons on the Grave of Lupin-Roux family, , , sculpted by Pierre-Marie Prost, 1830

file:Blumenberg Fenster.jpg|Neoclassical acroteria of a window of the Großer Blumenberg, , Germany, designed by Albert Geutebrück mid-19th century

File:Grave of Alexandrina Grejdanescu and Barbu Grejdanescu in the Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest, Romania (02).jpg|Neoclassical pediment with acroteria of the Grave of Alexandrina Grejdanescu and Barbu Grejdanescu, , , , unknown architect or sculptor, 1871

File:Sphinx-University of Athens.jpg|Greek Revival sphinx acroterion of the Academy of Athens, designed by , 1885

File:COUVERTURES EN TUILES AU JAPON Amortissements divers.png|Japanese acroterion, illustrations by Abel Guérineau, 1887

File:Soleil collège Franklin.jpg|Beaux Arts acroterion of the Collège Franklin (Boulevard Louis-XIV no. 5), , France, unknown architect or sculptor, 1900

File:14 Strada Grigore Cobălcescu, Bucharest (07).jpg|Beaux Arts acroterion above a window of Strada Grigore Cobălcescu no. 14, Bucharest, unknown architect or sculptor, 1900

File:2 Strada Bocșa, Bucharest (02).jpg|Beaux Arts acroterion above a window of Strada Bocșa no. 2, Bucharest, unknown architect or sculptor, 1900

File:Art Nouveau polychrome tiled stove in the Mița the Cyclist House, Bucharest (04).jpg| acroterion of a stove in the Mița the Cyclist House (Strada Biserica Amzei no. 9), Bucharest, possibly designed by Nicolae C. Mihăescu,

(2025). 9789730238846, Ordinul Arhitecților din România.
1908

File:Bucharest, Gara de Nord (15483566168).jpg| acroterion of the Dinicu Golescu Entrance of the Northern Railway Station, Bucharest, designed by Victor Gh. Ștephănescu, 1935

(2025). 9789730238846, Ordinul Arhitecților din România.

Chicago (3392204396).jpg|Postmodern acroterion of the Harold Washington Library, , by Hammond, Beeby & Babka, 1991

(2025). 9780500519141, Thames & Hudson.

HoustonChildrenMuseum.JPG|Postmodern acroteria on the pediment of the Children's Museum of Houston, , US, by Robert Venturi, 1992

File:Maitland Robinson Library, Cambridge.jpg|New Classical acroteria on the pediment of the Maitland Robinson Library, , Cambridge University, , UK, by , 1992


See also


Further reading
  • Danner, Peter (1989). Griechische Akrotere der archaischen und klassischen Zeit Greek. Rivista di archeologia, supplementary vol. 5. Rome: Bretschneider, .
  • Goldberg, Marilyn Y. (1977). Types and distribution of archaic Greek akroteria. Bryn Mawr.
  • Reinhardt, Corinna (2018). Akroter und Architektur. Figürliche Skulptur auf Dächern griechischer Bauten vom 6. bis zum 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Acroter. Image & Context, vol. 18. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, .


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