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The Acaxee or Acaxees were a tribe or group of tribes in the Sierra Madre Occidental in eastern and NW . They spoke a Taracahitic language in the Southern language family. Their culture was based on and the exploitation of wild animal and plant life. They no longer exist as an identifiable ethnic group., accessed 1 Feb 2011


History
Before Spanish Colonization, the population of the Acaxee was roughly 20,000 organized into many smaller independent chiefdoms. They lived in very low-density farms with homes separated by up to half a kilometer. Early accounts by Jesuit missionaries allege and cannibalism among the Acaxee, , and who inhabited Nueva Vizcaya.

The Spanish conquered Sinaloa from 1529 to 1531 which included conquering the Acaxee. They were devastated by Spanish introduced diseases and the . In December 1601, the Acaxees, under the direction of an elder named Perico, began an uprising against rule. This revolt was called the . And eventually ended in a defeat of the Acaxee.

They are said to have been converted to the faith by the society of in 1602.

(2025). 9781109160406, Southern Methodist University. .
Over the centuries of Spanish rule, the Acaxee were gradually assimilated into Mexican society, and while no longer a separate ethnic group, many in Sinaloa are descendants of the Acaxee.


Culture
Ethnographer reported in the early 1930s that the Acaxee played a ball game called " vatey or batey" on "a small plaza, very flat, with walls at the sides".Kelley, J. Charles. "The Known Archaeological Ballcourts of Durange and Zacatecas, Mexico" in Vernon Scarborough, David R. Wilcox (Eds.): The Mesoamerican Ballgame. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. , 1991, p. 98. Kelley quotes Beals: Beals, Ralph J. The Acaxe, A Mountain Tribe of Durango and Sinaloa (Iberoamerican 6) University of California Press, Berkeley: 1933.


Subdivisions
  • Acaxee (proper)
  • Sabaibo
  • Tebaca
  • Papudo
  • Tecaya


See also


Notes
  • Beals, Ralph L. 1933. The Acaxee: a Mountain Tribe of Durango and Sinaloa.


Further reading
  • Deeds, Susan. Defiance and Deference in Mexico's Colonial North: Indians Under Spanish Rule in Nueva Vizcaya. (2003) University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.

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