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Wheatpaste
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Wheatpaste (also known as flour and water paste, flour paste, or simply paste) is a gel or made from wheat flour or and water. It has been used since antiquity for various arts and crafts such as ,

(2025). 9781108021449, Cambridge University Press. .
, , papier-mâché, and adhering and notices to walls.


Types
A critical difference among wheat pastes is the division between those made from flour and those made from starch. Vegetable flours contain both and . Over time the gluten in a flour paste , making it very difficult to release the adhesive. Using only starch, a fine quality, fully reversible paste can be produced. The latter is the standard adhesive for paper conservation.

Besides wheat, other vegetables also are processed into flours and starches from which pastes can be made, such as : characteristics, such as strength and reversibility, vary with the plant species; manufacturer's processing; and the recipe of the end-user.


Uses
A common use is to make chains of paper rings, often from colored construction paper. It can also be used to create papier-mâché. In the , wheat starch paste is often used in preparation and presentation. A good wheat starch paste has a strength compatible with many paper artifacts, remains reversible over time, is neither too acidic or alkaline, and is white.

and various proponents often use this adhesive to and artwork. It has also commonly been used by commercial bill posters since the nineteenth century. In particular, it was widely used by nineteenth and twentieth century bill posters, who developed a substantial culture around paste manufacture and postering campaigns. In the field of alcohol and advertising, in the 1890s, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's posters were so popular that instructions were published on how to peel down the pasted posters without damage.

Until the 1970s, commercial poster hangers always "cooked" their own paste, but since then many have bought pre-cooked instant pastes. It is applied to the backside of paper then placed on flat surfaces, particularly concrete and metal as it does not adhere well to wood or plastic. Cheap, rough paper such as , works well, as it can be briefly dipped in the mixture to saturate the fibres.

When , to reduce the danger of being caught, wheatpasters frequently work in teams or . In the United States and Canada, this process is typically called "wheatpasting" or "poster bombing", even when using commercial wallpaper paste instead of traditional wheat paste. In the United Kingdom, commercial wheatpasting is called and wheatpasting associated with is called .


See also
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