Weight throw (or Weight for distance) is a traditional strength sport and throwing event derived from ancient Scottish Highland games. Unlike its other counterpart, the Weight over bar which involves a stationary pendulum like swing for height, the Weight throw involves a full body rotation and throwing of a metal ball attached to a handle via a chain, for the furthest distance. It has been used both in Highland games () as well as in track and field.
Highland games version permits the use of only one hand, and the athletes are required to rotate and throw under two disciplines: either (light version/ light weight) or (heavy version/ heavy weight), both for distance. For women, the weights differ, with for light weight and for heavy weight, while for masters and junior men categories, the weight commonly used is .
In the track and field version (which is most popular in the United States as an indoor equivalent to the hammer throw), the athletes are permitted to use both hands and the athletes are required to rotate and throw for men and for women for distance. However, it is not recognized by World Athletics, despite being included twice in 1904 and 1920 Olympic games.
For open class male athletes, the light weight is 28 lb, or two stone (12.7 kg). The heavy weight is 56 lb, or four stone (25.4 kg). For male master class or senior athletes, the weights are . For all female athletes, the weights are for the light and heavy versions, respectively. Athletics Ireland also recognizes 35 lb (15.9 kg) as the weight for men below 18 years.
The weight is thrown from a rectangular (4.5 feet by 9 feet) area behind a toe board or trig. The athlete must stay behind the trig at all times during the throw. The techniques vary, but usually involve a turning or spinning motion to increase momentum before the release. Each athlete gets three attempts, with places determined by the best throw.
First was in 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, and then in 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Étienne Desmarteau and Pat McDonald emerged champions respectively.
Ryan Johnson | 14 March 2025 | Virginia Beach | |||
Jud Logan | 28 February 1992 | Princeton | |||
Kenneth Ikeji | 24 February 2024 | Cambridge | |||
Gleb Dudarev | 23 January 2020 | Lawrence |
Janeah Stewart | 21 January 2023 | Nashville | |||
Annette Echikunwoke | 16 February 2018 | Columbus | |||
Annie Nabwe | 28 February 2025 | Indianapolis | |||
Camryn Rogers | 11 March 2022 | Birmingham | |||
Jessica Ramsey | 4 March 2017 | Albuquerque | |||
Note that Gwen Berry threw 24.35 m in 2016 but the performance was annulled due to violation of anti-doping procedures
The weight throw event has had an enduring history in American track and field. It was a national championship event for men outdoors from 1878 to 1965. USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions. USATF. Retrieved 23 August 2012. Despite the decline of such outdoor contests in the United States, the event has been a mainstay of the USA Indoor Track and Field Championships: the men's 35 lb event has been held from 1932 to present and a women's 20 lb weight throw event was introduced in 1991. USA Indoor Track & Field Champions – Men's 35-lb. Weight Throw . USATF. Retrieved 23 August 2012. USA Indoor Track & Field Champions – Women's 20-lb. Weight Throw. USATF. Retrieved 23 August 2012. The weight throw is also present on the event programme of the NCAA Men's and NCAA Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships.
The Superweight Throw uses implements similar in construction to the regular weight throw but with heavier implements. The event was part of two Olympic Games in 1904 and 1920. Though no longer officially sanctioned by World Athletics, it still is contested as a novelty event at various competitions, including the USATF Master's Indoor Championship.
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