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Synalepha
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A synalepha or synaloepha συναλοιφή (or ), from : συν- "together" and "I anoint", "smear". is the merging of two syllables into one, especially when it causes two words to be pronounced as one.

The original meaning in is more general than modern usage and includes coalescence of vowels within a word. Similarly, synalepha most often refers to (as in English contraction), but it can also refer to coalescence by other : , or .W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca, chart of "Types of vowel-junction", p. 98.


Examples
Spanish, Portuguese and Italian use synalepha, which is important in counting syllables in poetry. An example is in this (11-syllable line) by Garcilaso de la Vega:

Los cabellos qu e al or o oscurecían.
: The hair that endarkened the gold.

The words que and al form one syllable in counting them because of synalepha. The same thing happens with -ro and os- and so the line has eleven syllables (syllable boundaries are shown by a dot):

Los·ca·be·llos·qu eal·o·r oos·cu·re·cí·an.


See also


Notes

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