Stria vascularis of cochlear duct

 ( Ear ) 

The stria vascularis of the cochlear duct is a capillary loop in the upper portion of the spiral ligament (the outer wall of the cochlear duct or scala media). It produces endolymph for the scala media in the cochlea.

---

Structure The stria vascularis is part of the lateral wall of the cochlear duct.

Daniel C. Marcus (2025). 9780123877383, Academic Press. ISBN 9780123877383

It is a somewhat stratified epithelium containing primarily three cell types:

• marginal cells, which are involved in K⁺ transport, and line the endolymphatic space of the scala media.
• intermediate cells, which are pigment-containing cells scattered among capillaries.
• basal cells, which separate the stria vascularis from the underlying spiral ligament.Ross, Michael H. Histology : a text and atlas / Michael H. Ross, Wojech Pawlina., -6th ed. p 940. They are connected to basal cells with .

The stria vascularis also contains pericytes, melanocytes, and .

It also contains intraepithelial capillaries - it is the only epithelial tissue that is not avascular (completely lacking and ).

---

Function The stria vascularis produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea.

Kathryn Hopkins (2025). 9780444626301, Elsevier. ISBN 9780444626301

This maintains the ion balance of the endolymph that surround inner hair cells and outer hair cells of the organ of Corti. It secretes lots of K⁺, and may also secrete H⁺.

---

External links

• Image at University of New England, Maine
• Diagram at IUPUI

Categories: Ear

Post Comment