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   » » Wiki: Storax Balsam
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Storax balsam
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Storax (; , stúrax), often commercially sold as styrax, is a natural fragrant isolated from the wounded bark of Liquidambar orientalis Mill. (Asia Minor) and Liquidambar styraciflua L. (Eastern US, Mexico, Central America) (). It is distinct from (also called "storax"), a similar resin obtained from the plant family.


Composition
Purified storax contains about 33–50% storesin, an alcoholic resin, 5–15% , 5–15% cinnamyl cinnamate, about 10% phenylpropyl cinnamate, as well small amounts of , , and . Some may contain traces of or triterpenic acids ( and 3-epioleanolic acids).


Uses
Storax has a balsamic, floral/lilac, and leathery smell. It and its derivatives (resinoid, , absolute) are used as flavors and fragrances, as well as in pharmaceuticals (Friar's Balsam). American storax resin ( Liquidambar styraciflua), when used as a gum, is meant to work as a breath freshener and clean teeth.


History
, , ( Historia Plantarum), , and mention the storax tree and its balsam. In , storax also denoted the spike at the lower end of a spearshaft.

Pliny ( Historia Naturalis 12.98, 15.26; 24.24) notes the use of storax as a perfume, while Scribonius Largus drank wine flavored with storax. mentions storax as a fragrant hair dye. ( De materia medica 1.79) reports its use as incense, similar to , having expectorant and soothing properties.

The 10th century Arab historian listed storax gum ( mayʿa) as a spice in his book Murūdj al-dhahab ( Meadows of Gold).

, a 13th century trade commissioner in province, described liquid storax gum as a product of Ta-shï (the ).

This species originated in the Southern regions of Mesopotamia, present day Iraq and in particular Babylon. Babylonians used it for respiratory related diseases. 8

In the nineteenth century, styrene by distilling storax balm.

In North Africa, for mystical purposes, women burn benzoin and storax in potsherds.


Safety
Storax resin is "generally regarded as safe" () at low levels.

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