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   » » Wiki: Ptycholepiformes
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Ptycholepiformes are an extinct order of prehistoric that existed during the period and the epoch. The order includes the , , , , , and . Although several families have been proposed, some studies place all these genera in the same family, Ptycholepididae.

Ptycholepiformes had a widespread distribution during the , but were restricted to mainly and afterwards. They are known from both and deposits.


Appearance
Typical features of ptycholepiforms are the body covered in rhombic scales, the position of the . In most ray-fins the dorsal fin has a more posterior position), usually situated opposite to the . Moreover, ptycholepiforms show a series of elongate, horizontal suborbital bones. The skull is usually relatively large.

The scales are typically equipped with distinct longitudinal ridges. In Ptycholepis, the scales are low, whereas in genera, such as Ardoreosomus and Boreosomus, the scales are deeper. Peg-and-socket articulation between scales is present.

Species reached body sizes between and .


Systematics
The evolutionary relationships of Ptycholepiformes are poorly known, but most analyses place them outside of the . A close relationship between Ptycholepididae and the to was proposed based on some similarities, but support from analyses is scarce.

  • OrderPtycholepidiformes Andrews et al. 1967
    (2025). 9781118342336, John Wiley & Sons.
    • Family
    • Family Gardiner 1967
      • Genus † Stensiö,1921
        • Acrorhabdus asplundi Stensiö, 1921
        • Acrorhabdus bertili Stensiö, 1921 ()
        • Acrorhabdus latistriatus Stensiö, 1921
      • Genus † Stensiö 1921 ''
    • FamilyChungkingichthyidae Su 1974
    • Family Brough, 1939 corrig.
      • Genus † Agassiz, 1832 non Gray 1842 ex Richardson, 1843
        • Ptycholepis barboi Bassani, 1886
        • Ptycholepis bollensis Agassiz, 1833 ()
        • Ptycholepis calloviensis Kaznyshkin, 1990
        • Ptycholepis curta Egerton, 1854
        • Ptycholepis gracilis Davis, 1884
        • Ptycholepis magna Bürgin, 1992
        • Ptycholepis marshii Newberry, 1878
        • Ptycholepis monilifer Woodward, 1895
        • Ptycholepis prisca Bürgin, 1992
        • Ptycholepis schaefferi Bürgin, 1992
      • Genus † Su, 1974
        • Yuchoulepis gansuensis Su, 1993
        • Yuchoulepis szechuanensis Su, 1974 ()


Timeline of genera
ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-251.902 till:-145.0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-251.902 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251.902 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

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 id:middletriassic     value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71)
 id:latetriassic     value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8)
 id:jurassic     value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)
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align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
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bar:periodtop
from: -251.902   till:  -247.2    color:earlytriassic  text:[[Early|Early Triassic]]
from: -247.2   till:  -237    color:middletriassic  text:[[Middle|Middle Triassic]]
from: -237   till:  -201.3    color:latetriassic  text:[[Late|Late Triassic]]
from: -201.3    till: -174.1    color:earlyjurassic    text:[[Early|Early Jurassic]]
from: -174.1    till: -163.5    color:middlejurassic    text:[[Middle|Middle Jurassic]]
from: -163.5    till: -145.0    color:latejurassic    text:[[Late|Late Jurassic]]
     

bar:eratop
from: -251.902   till:  -201.3    color:triassic  text:[[Triassic]]
from: -201.3    till: -145.0    color:jurassic    text:[[Jurassic]]
     

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align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left
     

color:earlytriassic bar:NAM1  from:-251.902    till:-251.2 text:[[Ardoreosomus]]
color:earlytriassic bar:NAM2  from:-251.2    till:-250 text:[[Acrorhabdus]]
color:earlytriassic bar:NAM3  from:-251.902    till:-247.2 text:[[Boreosomus]]
color:earlytriassic bar:NAM4  from:-251.902    till:-247.2 text:[[Chungkingichthys]]
color:middletriassic bar:NAM5  from:-243    till:-180.53 text:[[Ptycholepis]]
color:earlytriassic bar:NAM6  from:-251.902    till:-247.2 text:[[Yuchoulepis]]
     

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from: -251.902   till:  -247.2    color:earlytriassic  text:[[Early|Early Triassic]]
from: -247.2   till:  -237    color:middletriassic  text:[[Middle|Middle Triassic]]
from: -237   till:  -201.3    color:latetriassic  text:[[Late|Late Triassic]]
from: -201.3    till: -174.1    color:earlyjurassic    text:[[Early|Early Jurassic]]
from: -174.1    till: -163.5    color:middlejurassic    text:[[Middle|Middle Jurassic]]
from: -163.5    till: -145.0    color:latejurassic    text:[[Late|Late Jurassic]]
     

bar:era
 from: -251.902   till:  -201.3    color:triassic  text:[[Triassic]]
from: -201.3    till: -145.0    color:jurassic    text:[[Jurassic]]
     

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