Omnichannel is a neologism describing a business strategy. According to Frost & Sullivan, omnichannel is defined as "seamless and effortless, high-quality customer experiences that occur within and between contact channels".
The effort to unify channels has a long history across all market sectors. Efforts like single-source publishing and responsive web design, however, were usually focused on internal efficiencies, formatting consistency, and simple de-duplication across channels. As the number of channels proliferated, the potential for a disjointed experience when switching or working with multiple channels increased. Channels like , the Mobile Web, , contextual help, augmented reality, virtual reality, and are used in addition to traditional physical and human interaction channels. This creates a complex matrix of possible ways an individual can engage an organization and its offerings or complete a task.
Retail, until the early 1990s, was either a physical brick and mortar store or Mail order sales where an order was placed by mail or via telephone. Sale by mail order dates back to when British entrepreneur Pryce Pryce-Jones set up the first modern mail order in 1861, selling Welsh flannel. Pryce Pryce-Jones, Newtown businessman who introduced mail order shopping to the world BBC.co.uk Catalog sales for an assortment of general goods started in the late 1800s when Sears & Roebuck issued its first catalog in 1896.searsarchives.com History In the early 1900s, L.L. Bean started its catalog business in the United States.
AOL, CompuServe and Prodigy experimented with selling through their proprietary online services in the early 1990s. These companies started sales channel expansion, while general merchants had evolved to and Big-box store electronic ordering. In August 1994, NetMarket processed the first Internet sale where the credit card was encrypted. Shortly thereafter, Amazon.com was founded and the eCommerce sales channel was established. Mobile commerce arrived in 1997, and multichannel retailing really took off.
Omnichannel's origins date back to Best Buy use of customer centricity to compete with Walmart electronics department in 2003. The company created an approach that centered around the customer both in-store and online, while providing post-sales support. Omnichannel was coined as a form of "assembled commerce" and spread into the healthcare and financial services industries.
Customers tend to be looking for information in the physical store and at the same time they are getting additional information from their mobile devices about offers and possibly better prices. Omnichannel allows organizations to allocate inventory availability and visibility across locations vs. each channel holding specific units. A number of features, like size charts, easy return policy and same-day delivery, have boosted ecommerce and promoted omnichannel shopping.
An omnichannel retailer has traditional methods of mass advertising integrated with emerging interactive channels. Websites, email offers, social media messaging and physical stores all show the same messages, offers, and products. The omnichannel concept not only extends the range of channels, but also incorporates the needs, communications and interactions between customers, brands and retailers.
By contrast, omnichannel refers to the integration and orchestration of all available channels to create a unified, seamless customer experience. In an omnichannel system, customer interactions are connected across touchpoints so that experiences are consistent and context-aware. For example, a customer who begins researching a product on a mobile app, continues the process on a website, and completes the purchase in-store would experience continuity in terms of offers, data, and service.
The shift toward omnichannel reflects broader changes in consumer behavior and expectations, where customers now demand consistent experiences regardless of channel or device. Retailers and service providers have responded by developing centralized platforms that synchronize customer data, inventory, communication, and engagement strategies in real-time.
Voice commerce—enabled by platforms like Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple Siri—is also expanding omnichannel by integrating conversational interfaces into the customer journey. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) tools are being used to bring digital visualization into physical shopping, letting users virtually try on items or preview products in their own spaces.
Mobile-first features—such as location-based services and loyalty program integration—have become standard, and the rollout of 5G networks is expected to enhance responsiveness and data capacity.
Experts predict that successful omnichannel adoption will hinge on unified data ecosystems, privacy-respecting personalization, and innovation in customer experience to sustain trust and growth.
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