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Ethnomedicine
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Ethnomedicine is a study or comparison of the traditional medicine based on bioactive compounds in plants and animals and practiced by various , especially those with little access to western medicines, e.g., indigenous peoples. The word ethnomedicine is sometimes used as a for traditional medicine.Acharya, Deepak and Shrivastava Anshu: Indigenous Herbal Medicines: Tribal Formulations and Traditional Herbal Practices. Aavishkar Publishers Distributor, Jaipur / India 2008, , p. 440.

Ethnomedical research is interdisciplinary; in its study of traditional medicines, it applies the methods of and medical anthropology. Often, the medicine traditions it studies are preserved only by . In addition to plants, some of these traditions constitute significant interactions with insects on the Indian Subcontinent, in Africa, or elsewhere around the globe.

Scientific ethnomedical studies constitute either or research. Anthropological studies examine the cultural perception and context of a traditional medicine. Ethnomedicine has been used as a starting point in drug discovery, specifically those using reverse pharmacological techniques.


Ethnopharmacology
Ethnopharmacology is a related field which studies ethnic groups and their use of plant compounds. It is linked to , (study of ) use and , as this is a source of for . Emphasis has long been on traditional medicines, although the approach also has proven useful to the study of modern pharmaceuticals.

It involves studies of the:

  1. identification and ethnotaxonomy (cognitive categorisation) of the (eventual) natural material, from which the candidate compound will be produced
  2. traditional preparation of the pharmaceutical forms
  3. bio-evaluation of the possible pharmacological action of such preparations (ethnopharmacology)
  4. their potential for clinical effectiveness
  5. socio-medical aspects implied in the uses of these compounds (medical anthropology).


See also


Further reading

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