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A buskin is a knee- or calf-length boot made of leather or cloth, enclosed by material, and laced, from above the toes to the top of the boot, and open across the toes.
The word buskin, only recorded in English language since 1503 meaning "half boot", is of unknown origin, perhaps from Old French brousequin (in modern French language brodequin) or directly from its Middle Dutch model brosekin "small leather boot".
A high-heeled buskin (Greek language kothornos () or Latin cothurnus) was worn by Athenian Tragedy actors (to make them look taller). Buskins therefore sometimes appear as a symbol of tragedy, often contrasted with "sock" (from Latin soccus), the low shoe worn by comedians.
The buskin was also worn by hunters, and soldiers in Ancient Greece, Etruscan, and Ancient Rome societies, to protect the lower legs against thorns, dirt, etc.
Byzantine emperors were formally clad in purple buskins, embroidered in gold with double-headed eagles.John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin 1998, p. 248.
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