A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects an important person or group of people, such as high-ranking public officials, wealthy businesspeople, and celebrities, from harm. The personnel team that protects a VIP is often referred to as the VIP's security detail.
Most important public figures, such as heads of state, heads of government, and are protected by a team of bodyguards from a government agency, security forces, or police forces. Less-important public figures, or those with lower risk profiles, may be accompanied by a single bodyguard who doubles as a Chauffeur.
Roles
The work of a bodyguard consists mainly of planning routes, pre-searching rooms and buildings where the client will be visiting, researching the backgrounds of people that will have contact with the client, searching vehicles, and escorting the client on their day-to-day activities.
In the event of an emergency, a bodyguard's priority will always be to evacuate their client, rather than engage with threats.
See also
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List of bodyguards
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List of protective service agencies
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Private investigator
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Private military company
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Secret service
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Security detail
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Security police—persons who guard government property.
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Republican guard
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Witness protection
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Counterterrorism
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Tactics and skills
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Counter-sniper tactics
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Close-quarters combat
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Threat assessment
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Unarmed combat
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Security company
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Regulation of private security guards
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Particular units or kinds
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Housecarls (medieval Scandinavia and Anglo-Saxon England)
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Antrustion, the bodyguards of the Merovingian kings
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Praetorian Guard, the bodyguards of the Roman Emperors
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Rynda, ceremonial bodyguard of early Russian tsars
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Somatophylakes, the Macedonian bodyguard of Alexander the Great
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Spatharios, the bodyguard of Byzantine emperors
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Yojimbo, the Japanese word for bodyguard
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Pontifical Swiss Guard
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United Kingdom
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Royalty and Diplomatic Protection Department of the Metropolitan Police
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Sovereign's Bodyguard
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United States
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Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State
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Secret Service
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India
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National Security Guards (NSG) of the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), responsible for protecting the Prime Minister
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Special Protection Group (SPG), a specialized unit created after the Indira Gandhi assassination in 1984
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President's Bodyguards, a mechanized regiment of the Indian Army that is the ceremonial bodyguard of the President of India
