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The Seduni were a Gauls tribe dwelling in the upper Rhône valley, around present-day Sion, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
Along with the Nantuates, Veragri and Uberi, they were part of the Vallenses, a group of tribes living between Lake Geneva and the Pennine Alps, in the modern Canton of Valais (Switzerland).
The meaning of the ethnonym Seduni remains unclear. According to Alexander Falileyev, it may be based on the Celtic root * sedo-, meaning both 'tumulus (inhabited by supernatural beings)' and 'peace'. Pierre-Yves Lambert has also proposed to analyze the name as a haplology (loss of syllable) for * Se(go)-dunum ('the strong fortress').
The city of Sion, attested as Sedunum in Roman times, is named after the Gallic tribe.
After the Roman conquered the region in 16–15 BC, their territory was initially administered in common with the province of Raetia et Vindelicia under a legatus, when they had their own civitas within the administrative region of Vallis Poenina. They later lost their autonomy following their integration into the Alpes Graiae et Poeninae by Claudius (41–54 AD), with the creation of a single civitas ( civitas Vallensium) shared with the other Vallensian tribes.
Their chief town was known as Sedunum (modern Sion, Switzerland). In 8–7 BC, the Sedunian civitas honoured emperor Augustus with an inscription. Even though Sedunum lost its political importance in the mid-1st century AD, when Forum Claudii Vallensium (Martigny) became the capital of the civitas Vallensium, the location remained a popular place of residence for notables: funerary stelae attest to the presence of duumviri (magistrates of the civitas), Flamen (priests of the imperial cult), a Roman knight, a former Roman consul, and, by the 4th century, praesidia (governors of the province).
They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 3:20.
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