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The Roosevelt family is an American from New York whose members have included two United States presidents, a first lady, and various merchants, bankers, politicians, inventors, clergymen, artists, and socialites. The progeny of a mid-17th-century immigrant to , many members of which became nationally prominent in New York State and City politics and business and intermarried with prominent colonial families. Two distantly related branches of the family from Oyster Bay and Hyde Park, New York, rose to global political prominence with the presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) and his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945), whose wife, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, was Theodore's niece. The Roosevelt family is one of four families to have produced two presidents of the United States by the same surname; the others were the Adams, , and Harrison families.

History
Claes Maartenszen van Rosenvelt (c. 1626–1679), the immigrant ancestor of the Roosevelt family, arrived in (present-day New York City) sometime between 1638 and 1649. About the year 1652, he bought a farm from Lambert van Valckenburgh, comprising 24 (i.e., 20.44 ha or 50.51 acres) in what is now Midtown Manhattan, including the present site of the Empire State Building. The property included approximately what is now the area between Lexington Avenue and , bounded by 29th St. and 35th St.

Claes van Rosenvelt's son Nicholas was the first to use the spelling Roosevelt and the first to hold political office, as an . His sons Johannes and Jacobus were, respectively, the progenitors of the Oyster Bay and Hyde Park branches of the family. By the late 19th century, the Hyde Park Roosevelts were generally associated with the Democratic Party and the Oyster Bay Roosevelts with the Republicans. President Theodore Roosevelt, an Oyster Bay Roosevelt, was the uncle of Eleanor Roosevelt, later wife of Franklin Roosevelt. Despite political differences that caused family members to actively campaign against each other, the two branches generally remained friendly.

Coats of arms
In heraldry, are a visual or pictorial depiction of a surname, and were and still are a popular practice. It would be common to find roses, then, in the arms of many Roosevelt families, even unrelated ones; the name Rosenvelt means "rose field". Also, grassy mounds or fields of green would be a familiar attribute.

The Van Roosevelts of in Zeeland have a coat of arms that is divided horizontally, the top portion green with a white chevron between three white roses, while the bottom half is gold with a red lion . A traditional blazon suggested would be, Per fess vert a chevron between three roses argent and Or a lion rampant gules.

The coat of arms of the namesakes of the Dutch immigrant Claes van Rosenvelt, ancestor of the American political family that included Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, was white with a rosebush with three rose flowers growing upon a grassy mound, the crest being of three ostrich feathers divided into red and white halves each. In heraldic terms this would be described as, Argent upon a grassy mound a rose bush proper bearing three roses gules barbed and seeded all proper, with a crest upon a torse argent and gules of Three ostrich plumes each per pale gules and argent. Franklin Roosevelt altered his arms to omit the rosebush and use in its place three crossed roses on their stems, changing the blazon of his shield to Three roses one in pale and two in saltire gules barbed seeded slipped and left proper.

Members
  • Claes Martenszen van Rosenvelt (1623–1660), m. Jannetje Samuels Thomas (1625–1660)
    • Elsie Roosevelt (bap. 1652–1703), m. Hendrick Meyer, New York City assistant alderman
      • Catharina Meyer, m. Harmanus Rutgers
        • Hendrick Rutgers (1712–1779), m. Catharina De Peyster, daughter of Mayor of New York City Johannes de Peyster
          • (1745–1830), Revolutionary War hero, philanthropist, namesake of Rutgers University
        • Eva Rutgers, m. John Provoost
          • (1742–1815), Bishop of the Episcopal Church
            • Maria Provoost, m. Cadwallader D. Colden, Mayor of New York City
    • Anna Margaret Roosevelt (1654–1706), m. Heyman A. Roosa (1643–1708)
    • Nicholas Roosevelt (1658–1742), m. Heyltje Jans Kunst (1664–1730)
      • Nicholas Roosevelt (b. 1687), goldsmith
        • Nicholas Roosevelt (b. 1715), first lieutenant of the Hearts of Oak militia in the American Revolutionary War
          • Nicholas Roosevelt (1758–1838), member of the New York Assembly from Warren County
            • Solomon Roosevelt (1778–1832)
              • Solomon Roosevelt (1807–1900), shipbuilder, built many steamships under the firm Roosevelt & Joyce, including the USS . See Allaire Iron Works.
                • George Washington Roosevelt (1844–1907), Medal of Honor recipient for action at Bull Run, diplomat
      • Johannes Roosevelt (1689–1750)
        • Margreta Roosevelt (bap. 1709), m. William de Peyster, son of Mayor of New York City Johannes de Peyster
        • Nicholas Roosevelt (b. 1717), merchant
          • Nicholas Roosevelt (bap. 1740), New York City alderman
        • Cornelius Roosevelt (b. 1731), chocolate maker,
          (2025). 9780880821902, Peter Haring Judd. .
          New York City alderman
          • Cornelius C. Roosevelt (bap. 1755), merchant, New York City alderman, member of the New York State Assembly, m. Alida Fargie, granddaughter of Albany and New York City mayor Edward Holland
          • Maria Roosevelt (1760–1821), m. John Duffie
            • Matilda Duffie, m. Gerard De Peyster, New York City alderman
              • Margaret De Peyster, m. Philip Milledoler Brett, President of Rutgers University
            • Cornelius Roosevelt Duffie (1789–1827), Episcopal priest, founder and rector of Saint Thomas Church, m. Helena Bleecker, granddaughter of Anthony Lispenard Bleecker
              • Cornelius Roosevelt Duffie (1821–1900), first chaplain of Columbia College, founder and first rector of the Church of St. John the Baptist
          • Elbert Roosevelt (1767–1857), New York City merchant, early settler of Pelham Manor, New York, m. Jane Curtenius, daughter of merchant and politician Peter T. Curtenius
            • Clinton Roosevelt (1804–1898), politician and inventor
        • Jacobus Roosevelt (1724–1777)
          • Johannes Roosevelt (bap. 1751), m. Mary Schuyler of the , Van Rensselaer, and Van Cortlandt families.
            • Mary Roosevelt (1789–1837), m. William Sheriff de Peyster, son of Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (himself a brother of Arent de Peyster)
          • Nicholas Roosevelt (1767–1854), inventor, m. Lydia Latrobe, daughter of architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe
            • Samuel Roosevelt (1813–1878)
              • Nicholas Latrobe Roosevelt (1847–1892)
                • Henry Latrobe Roosevelt (1879–1936), Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy, m. Eleanor Morrow, daughter of California judge and U.S. Representative William W. Morrow
                  • Eleanor Katherine Roosevelt (1915–1995), m. Reverdy Wadsworth, son of U.S. Senator and Representative James W. Wadsworth Jr.
              • Samuel Montgomery Roosevelt (1858–1920), artist
          • James Jacobus Roosevelt (1759–1840), m. Maria Van Schaack (a descendant of the ).
            • Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt Sr. (1794–1871), progenitor of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts (see below)
            • James John Roosevelt (1795–1875), politician, businessman and jurist, m. Cornelia Van Ness, daughter of Vermont politician Cornelius P. Van Ness
              • Marcia Ouseley Roosevelt (b. 1847), m. Edward Brooks Scovel, opera singer
                • Frederick Roosevelt Scovel, m. Vivien May Sartoris (1879–1933), daughter of and granddaughter of President Ulysses S. Grant
            • Catherine Roosevelt (1803–1844), m. Michael Bourke
              • Margaret Jones Bourke, m. Thomas Edward Kenny, Canadian merchant, banker, and politician
              • Mary Louise Bourke (Marie-Louise) m. Henry Isaac Butterfield. Yorkshire Merchant and Business man
            • William Henry Roosevelt (1806–1869), politician, land speculator (Illinois)
      • James Jacobus Roosevelt (1692–1776), m. Catharina Hardenbroek
        • Helena Roosevelt (1719–1772), m. Andrew Barclay, namesake of Barclay Street in
          • Charlotte Amelia Barclay (1760–1778), m. Richard Bayley, first professor of anatomy at Columbia College
            • Guy Carlton Bayley, m. Grace Roosevelt (see below)
              • James Roosevelt Bayley (1814–1877), Bishop of Newark and Archbishop of Baltimore
        • Christopher Roosevelt (b. 1739)
          • James Christopher Roosevelt (1770)
            • James Henry Roosevelt (1800–1863), founder of the Roosevelt Hospital
        • Isaac Roosevelt (1726–1794), merchant, co-founder of the Bank of New York, politician, served in the New York State Assembly and the New York Constitutional Convention, m. Cornelia
          • Jacobus Roosevelt (1760–1847), m. Maria Walton, a descendant of Wilhelmus Beekman
            • Grace Roosevelt, m. Guy Carlton Bayley (see above)
            • Isaac Daniel Roosevelt (1790–1863), progenitor of the Hyde Park Roosevelts, m. Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, daughter of Susan Howland and John Aspinwall, and a descendant of Rev.
          • Maria Roosevelt (b. 1763), m. , Mayor of New York City

Oyster Bay Roosevelts
  • Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt Sr. (1794–1871), co-founder of
    • Silas Weir Roosevelt (1823–1870)
      • Cornelius Roosevelt (1847–1902), m. Anais Julia Carmencita Piorkque (1848–1941), m. Anastacia Anderpoll (1879–1962)
        • André Roosevelt (1879–1962), Olympic gold medalist and film director, m. Adelheid Lange (1879–1962), sculptor
        • Hilda Roosevelt (1881–1965), Parisian opera singer
      • Hilborne Roosevelt, (1849–1886), pioneering organ builder, m. Katherine Shippen
      • James West Roosevelt, (1858–1896), physician
        • Nicholas Roosevelt (1893–1982), American diplomat and journalist
    • James Alfred Roosevelt (1825–1898), banker
      • (James) Alfred Roosevelt (1856–1891), banker, m. Katherine Lowell, daughter of Massachusetts businessman and industrialist
        • Elfrida Roosevelt, m. Sir Orme Bigland Clarke, 4th Baronet, military officer
          • Sir Humphrey Clarke, 5th Baronet (1906–1973)
            • Sir Toby Clarke, 6th Baronet (1939–2019), British businessman
              • (1985–), United Kingdom parliamentarian
              • Sir Lawrence Clarke, 7th Baronet (1990–), Olympic hurdler and investment banker
      • (1857–1930), banker and telegraph executive, m. 1883, Christine Griffin Kean, daughter of Col. John Kean and sister of John and Hamilton Fish Kean
        • George Emlen Roosevelt (1887–1963), banker and philanthropist
        • (1892–1941), U.S. Army captain during World War I and banker, m. his second cousin Jean S. Roosevelt (see below)
    • Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt Jr.
    • (1829–1906), conservationist, m. 1st Elizabeth Ellis, m. 2nd Minnie O'Shea
      • John Ellis Roosevelt (1853–1939), m. Nannie Vance, daughter of New York City politician Samuel B. H. Vance
        • Jean Schermerhorn Roosevelt, m. her second cousin Philip James Roosevelt Sr. (see above)
      • Granville Roland Fortescue (1875–1952), soldier and war correspondent, m. , niece of Alexander Graham Bell
        • (1911–1963), whose rape was the subject of the 1932
        • (1914–1990) (born Kenyon Fortescue), 1930s and 1940s film actress, m. Julian Louis Reynolds, son of Richard S. Reynolds Sr. and heir to the Reynolds tobacco and aluminum fortunes
    • Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (1831–1878), m. Martha "Mittie" Bulloch
      • (1855–1931), m. William Sheffield Cowles Sr.
        • William Sheffield Cowles Jr. (1898–1986), State Representative, Mayor of Farmington, Connecticut
      • Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt Jr. (1858–1919), 1st m. Alice Hathaway Lee, 2nd m. , 5th Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 33rd Governor of New York, 25th Vice President of the United States, and 26th President of the United States
        • Alice Lee Roosevelt (1884–1980), m. Nicholas Longworth IV
          • Paulina Longworth (1925–1957) (daughter with ), m. Alexander McCormick Sturm
            • Joanna Mercedes Alessandra Sturm (b. 1946)
        • Theodore "Ted" Roosevelt III (1887–1944), m. Eleanor Butler Alexander
          • Grace Green Roosevelt (1911–1994), m. William McMillan
          • Theodore Roosevelt IV (1914–2001), m. Anne Mason Babcock
            • Theodore Roosevelt V (b. 1942), m. Constance Lane Rogers
              • Theodore Roosevelt VI (b. 1976), m. Serena Clare Torrey
                • Theodore Roosevelt VII
          • Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt III (1915–1991)
          • Quentin Roosevelt II (1919–1948), m. Frances Blanche Webb
            • Anna Curtenius Roosevelt (b. 1946), archaeologist
            • Susan Roosevelt, m.
            • Alexandra Roosevelt
        • (1889–1943), m. Belle Wyatt Willard
          • Kermit Roosevelt Jr. (changed to Sr. on father's death) (1916–2000), m. Mary Lowe Gaddis
            • Kermit Roosevelt III (changed to Jr. on grandfather's death)
              • Kermit Roosevelt IV (b. 1971, changed to III on great-grandfather's death), law professor and writer
            • (b. 1955), President of St. John's College
          • Joseph Willard Roosevelt (1918–2008), pianist and composer
          • Belle Wyatt "Clochette" Roosevelt (1920–1985), m. John Gorham Palfrey Jr., great-grandson of Massachusetts congressman John G. Palfrey
        • Ethel Carow Roosevelt (1891–1977), m. Richard Derby
          • Edith Roosevelt Derby (1917–2008), historian and conservationist
          • Sarah Alden Derby (1920–1999), m. Vermont State Senator Robert T. Gannett
        • Archibald Bulloch "Archie" Roosevelt Sr. (1894–1979), m. Grace Lockwood, municipal bond broker
          • Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt Jr. (1918–1990), officer, 1st m. Katherine Tweed, 2nd m.
          • (1919–2008), novelist, m.
          • Nancy Dabney Roosevelt (1923–2010), m. William Eldred Jackson, son of jurist Robert H. Jackson
            • Melissa Jackson (b. 1952), jurist and lawyer
            • Melanie Jackson, literary agent, m.
          • Edith Kermit Roosevelt (1926–2003), newspaper columnist, m. Alexander Gregory Barmine
            • (b. 1950), journalist, m. Ralph Hornblower III
              • Samuel Roosevelt Hornblower (b. 1978), winning producer of 60 Minutes
        • Quentin Roosevelt I (1897–1918), killed in World War I
      • Elliott Roosevelt (socialite) (1860–1894), m. Anna Rebecca Hall, a descendant of the Livingston family
        • Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962), First Lady of the United States, delegate to the United Nations, m. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Sr.
        • Elliott Roosevelt Jr. (1889–1893)
        • (1891–1941), 1st m. Margaret Richardson, 2nd m. Dorothy Kemp
      • Corinne Roosevelt (1861–1933), m. Douglas Robinson, poet, lecturer, and orator
        • Theodore Douglas Robinson (1883–1934) m. Helen Rebecca Roosevelt
          • Douglas Robinson (1906–1964), m. Louise Miller, daughter of New York Governor Nathan L. Miller
          • Elizabeth Mary Douglas Robinson (1909–1979), m. Jacques Blaise de Sibour, son of architect Jules Henri de Sibour
        • Corinne Douglas Robinson (1886–1971), twice elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives, m. Joseph Wright Alsop IV
          • (1910–1989), journalist and syndicated newspaper columnist
          • Corinne Roosevelt Alsop (1912–1997), m. Percy Chubb II, grandson of the founder of
          • (1914–1974), American newspaper columnist and political analyst
            • Joseph Wright Alsop VI, software executive and venture capitalist
            • Ian Alsop
            • Elizabeth Winthrop Alsop (b. 1948), children's book author,
            • Stewart Johonnot Oliver Alsop Jr. (b. 1952), investor and pundit
            • Richard Nicholas Alsop, missionary with
            • Andrew Alsop
          • John deKoven Alsop (1915–2000), insurance executive and state legislator
        • Monroe Douglas Robinson (1887–1944)
        • Stewart Douglas Robinson (1889–1909), committed suicide by jumping from his college dormitory window after a party.

Hyde Park Roosevelts
  • Isaac Daniel Roosevelt (1790–1863) m. Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, daughter of Susan Howland and John Aspinwall, and a descendant of Rev.
    • James Roosevelt I (1828–1900), 1st m. Rebecca Howland, 2nd m.
      • James Roosevelt "Rosey" Roosevelt (1854–1927) m. Helen Schermerhorn Astor
        • Helen Rebecca Roosevelt (1881–1962), m. Theodore Douglas Robinson (see above)
        • (1879–1958)
      • Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945), m. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, 12th Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 44th Governor of New York and 32nd President of the United States
        • Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1906–1975), m. 1st Curtis Bean Dall, m. 2nd Clarence John Boettiger, m. 3rd Dr. James Addison Halsted
          • Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Dall (b. 1927) m. Van H. Seagraves 1948
            • Nicholas Delano Seagraves (b. 1949)
            • David Delano Seagraves (b. 1952)
            • Anna Eleanor Seagraves (b. 1955)
          • (1930–2016)
          • John Roosevelt Boettiger (b. 1939), m.
        • (1907–1991), m. 1st Betsy Cushing, m. 2nd Romelle Schneider, m. 3rd Irene Owens, m. 4th Mary Winskill
          • , (1932–2021), m. pianist Anthony di Bonaventura
          • Kate Roosevelt (1936–2002), m. journalist and politician
          • James Roosevelt III (b. 1945), attorney and Democratic Party official, m. Ann Martha Conlon
            • Kathleen Ann Roosevelt (b. 1978), m. Jeffrey Walker
            • Theresa Marie Roosevelt (b. 1982), m. Robert O'Loughlin
            • Maura Amy Roosevelt (b. 1984), m. Joshua Fisher
          • Michael Anthony Roosevelt (b. 1946)
          • Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (b. 1948)
          • Hall Delano Roosevelt (b. 1959), served on the Long Beach, California City Council in the 1990s
          • Rebecca Mary Roosevelt (b. 1971)
        • Franklin Roosevelt (1908–1909), died in infancy
        • Elliott Roosevelt Sr. (1910–1990), United States Army Air Forces officer and author, m. 1st Emily Browning Donner, daughter of businessman , m. 2nd Ruth Josephine Googins, m. 3rd , m. 4th Minnewa Bell, m. 5th Patricia Peabody
          • William Donner Roosevelt (1932–2003), investment banker and philanthropist
          • Ruth Chandler Roosevelt (1934–2018)
          • Elliott Roosevelt Jr. (b. 1936), Texas oilman
          • David Boynton Roosevelt (b. 1942)
          • Livingston Delano Roosevelt (b. 1962, died as an infant)
        • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr., lawyer, politician, and businessman (1914–1988), m. 1st Ethel du Pont, m. 2nd Suzanne Perrin, m. 3rd Felicia Schiff Warburg Sarnoff, m. 4th Patricia Luisa Oakes, m. 5th Linda McKay Stevenson Weicker
          • Franklin Delano Roosevelt III (b. 1938), economist, m. Grace R. Goodyear, great-granddaughter of businessman Charles W. Goodyear and great-granddaughter of inventor and manufacturer Thomas Robins
            • Phoebe Louisa Roosevelt (b. 1965)
            • Nicholas Martin Roosevelt (b. 1966) (twin)
            • Amelia Roosevelt (b. 1966) (twin), concert violinist
          • Christopher du Pont Roosevelt (b. 1941) m. Rosalind Havemeyer, a great-granddaughter of sugar refiner Henry Osborne Havemeyer
          • John A. Roosevelt
          • Nancy Roosevelt Ireland
          • Laura Delano Roosevelt, m. Charles Henry Silberstein
        • John Aspinwall Roosevelt II (1916–1981), m. Anne Lindsay Clark
          • Haven Clark Roosevelt (b. 1940)
          • Anne Sturgis Roosevelt (b. 1942)
          • Sara Delano Roosevelt (1946–1960); killed in a horseback-riding accident
          • Joan Lindsay Roosevelt (1952–1997)
    • John Aspinwall Roosevelt (1840–1909), m. Ellen Murray Crosby
      • (1867–1945), tennis player, m. Appleton LeSure Clark
        • Roosevelt Clark (1897–1928)
        • Russell Clark (1900–1967)
      • (1868–1954), tennis champion

Businesses
The following is a list of companies in which the Roosevelt family have held a controlling or otherwise significant interest.
  • Bank of New York
  • Central & South American Telegraph Company
  • Roosevelt Automobile Company
  • Roosevelt China Investments Corporation
  • Roosevelt & Cross
  • Roosevelt Investment Group
  • Roosevelt, Joyce & Company
  • Roosevelt & Kobbe
  • Roosevelt Organ Works
  • Roosevelt & Sargent
  • Roosevelt & Son
  • Somerset Imports
  • Texas State Network
  • United States Lines

Charities, museums & nonprofit organizations
  • The Alliance, Inc.
  • American Museum of Natural History
  • Boone and Crockett Club
  • Bull Moose Party
  • Children's Aid Society
  • Committee of Seventy (New York City)
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • National Committee for an Effective Congress
  • National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare
  • Roosevelt Hospital
  • Roosevelt Institute
  • Theodore Roosevelt Association
  • Val-Kill Industries

See also
  • – 2014 television documentary miniseries

Further reading

External links

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