Vilambā () is a bodhisattva and rakshasa in Mahayana Buddhism and the mother of Maori Xingguan in Chinese folk religion. According to Volume 7 of the Lotus Sūtra, Vilambā is one of the Ten Rākṣasīs who protect the Dharma.《妙法莲华经》卷七陀羅尼品第二十六:“尔时有罗刹女等,一名蓝婆,二名毗蓝婆,三名曲齿,四名华齿,五名黑齿,六名多发,七名无厌足,八名持璎珞,九名睾帝,十名夺一切众生精气,是十罗刹女,与鬼子母、并其子、及眷属,俱诣佛所,同声白佛言:‘世尊,我等亦欲拥护读诵受持法华经者,除其衰患,若有伺求法师短者,令不得便。’”
According to the Law of the Ten Rākṣasīs of the Lotus, Vilambā has a form like that of a full moon, akin to a nagaraja. She is thus inclined toward the great ocean. Her garments are green (碧緑) and her face is white. She stands before a mirror. She controls the wind and clouds with her right hand and holds a mala in her left hand. Alternatively, she holds a pair of cymbals.
On the instructions of Lishan Laomu, Sun Wukong requests help from Vilambā, who eventually subdues and captures the demon king. Vilambā said that she had been living low-key for over 300 years since she last attended the Ghost Festival. She had kept her name incognito, never went out, and no one knew about her. When she asked Sun Wukong how he knew about her existence, he refused to answer. According to Vilambā, the demon king's radiant golden light is so powerful that even the Buddha could not defeat it. Vilambā uses an embroidery needle to do so, which was not made of iron or steel but was extracted by her son from his own eyes. After the demon king is subdued, Vilambā sends him to guard Thousand Flowers Cave.
In Chapter 73 of the commentary on Journey to the West by Taoist Chen Shibin of the Qing dynasty, it is explained that Lishan Laomu is familiar with the Hundred-Eyed Demon King, which refers to the pure yin consciousness containing poisonous flames. On the other hand, Vilambā carries the yang energy, similar to Ziyun Mountain in the Cave of Thousand Flowers, and radiates the brilliance of the sun, revealing light.
The Yuan dynasty zaju or operatic version text of The Journey to the West styles Vilambā as the friend of the Queen Mother of the West, Princess Iron Fan and Lishan Laomu.
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