The nail-tail wallabies, of genus Onychogalea, are three species of Macropodiformes, all found in Australia. Related to kangaroos and wallabies, they are smaller species distinguished by a horny spur at the end of their tail. The northern nail-tail wallaby is still common in the northern part of Australia,[International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources "Onychogalea unguifera", The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008] the crescent nail-tail is now extinct,[International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources "Onychogalea lunata", The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008] and the bridled nail-tail is considered rare and endangered, with probably fewer than 1100 mature individuals in the wild.[International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources "Onychogalea fraenata", The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008] Nail-tail wallabies are smaller than many other wallabies.
Taxonomy
There are three recognised species of the genus
Onychogalea, the nail-tailed wallabies, they are:
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Onychogalea fraenata, the bridled nailtail, whose range and population has greatly declined since colonisation;
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Onychogalea lunata, the crescent nailtail, warong, once abundant and widespread across the southwest and centre, the smallest species entered a rapid decline and became extinct;
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Onychogalea unguifera the northern species, still extant in the Kimberley Region and Top End regions.
Description
A genus of
Macropodidae, small and herbivorous species with a shy disposition. The earliest descriptions noted their elegant shape, graceful movements and beautiful markings.
Named for one of their general characteristics, the nail-tailed wallaby has a horny point two or three millimetres wide at the tip of the tail, an almost unknown characteristic for a mammal that has been compared to the bony spur of a
lion's tail.
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