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   » » Wiki: Nordfriesland (district)
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Nordfriesland (; ; Low German: Noordfreesland), also known as North Frisia, is the northernmost district of Germany, part of the state of Schleswig-Holstein. It includes almost all of traditional (with the exception of the island of ), as well as adjacent parts of the to the east and to the south, and is bounded (from the east and clockwise) by the districts of Schleswig-Flensburg and , the and the county of South Jutland. The district is called Kreis Nordfriesland in , Kreis Noordfreesland in Low German, Kris Nordfraschlönj in Mooring North Frisian, Kreis Nuurdfresklun in and Nordfrislands amt in .

As of 2008, Nordfriesland was the most visited rural district in Germany.


History
The sea has always had a strong influence in the region. In times, storm tides made life in what is now Nordfriesland rather dangerous. Only in modern times was the loss of land and lives able to be stopped by building solid dikes. Many villages that once existed are now at the bottom of the sea. The best-known example is the small seaport of , which was destroyed by a . The island of Strand vanished in the , another disastrous storm in 1634. Subsequent to this storm surge, there were many small islets instead of Strand.

From approximately 1200 until 1864, the area that is now Nordfriesland was a part of the Duchy of Schleswig, which itself was not directly a part of the Danish Kingdom, but a fiefdom of the Danish crown and linked to the kings of Denmark by personal union as a separate entity. Nordfriesland is still a district: there are people speaking , , North Frisian and including . The North Frisian language exists in nine slightly different dialects, yet it is mainly used by older citizens in mainland Nordfriesland. A relatively lively community of Frisian speakers exists though on the islands of Föhr and . After becoming German, three districts were established in the region: Südtondern in the north, in the centre, and in the south. In 1970 these three districts were merged to form the Nordfriesland district.


Geography
The entire coastal region is part of the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park. Nordfriesland includes the coastal section between Dithmarschen and Denmark. In the south is the peninsula, where the meets the sea.

The North Frisian Islands are also part of the Nordfriesland district and located inside the national park as well. There are five large islands (, Föhr, , and Nordstrand) and ten smaller islets known as .


Coat of arms
The coat of arms displays three golden on a background. These coats of arms have been used by the Eiderstedt peninsula since the 17th century. When the district was established in 1970, the arms of Eiderstedt were applied to the entire district. Differing from the old arms, though, there are three images visible on the ships' sails: a , a and a 's head.


Towns and municipalities
  1. Husum
  2. Tönning
  3. Reußenköge
||

1seat of the Amt; 2town


See also


External links

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