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Almopia (), or Enotia (Greek: Ενωτία), also known in the Middle Ages as Moglena (Greek: Μογλενά, Macedonian and Bulgarian: Меглен or Мъглен), is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) of the Pella regional unit in Macedonia, . The seat of the municipality is the town . The municipality has an area of 985.817 km2.


Name and history
The name Almopia (, Almōpia) derives from the (Ἀλμῶπες), a Paeonian tribe that originally inhabited the area before being expelled from the region during the reign of Alexander I (r. 498–454 BC) when Almopia was incorporated into the ancient Macedonian kingdom.Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War,
(2011). 9781444351637, John Wiley & Sons. .
The Almopes traced their descent to the eponymous mythological figure of , son of the Greek God and Helle. The 2nd-century astronomer and geographer records three cities in the region in his Geography: Horma (Ὅρμα), Europos (Εὔρωπος) and (Ἄψαλος).

In the early period, the area was renamed to Enotia (Greek: Ενωτία) after a nearby fortress, probably in the vicinity of modern . The name was revived between 1915 and 1927 for the Greek province as well. ΦΕΚ 304/27-12-1927

In the later , the area was known as Moglena (Greek: Μογλενά, , ), from the Slavic word for "fog".

(1986). 9783878088592
Until the early 11th century, Moglena was a province of the First Bulgarian Empire. Captured by the Byzantine emperor in 1015, it is attested as the seat of a bishopric in 1020, and as capital of its own theme in 1086. The area remained under Byzantine rule until the aftermath of the , when it was captured by Tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire. It was incorporate in the by Stefan Dušan in 1346. Moglena was inhabited mainly by Megleno-Romanians and Slavic people. In times, the region was also known by its Turkish name Karacova or Karadjova valley ("Black Valley", Greek: Καρατζόβα) or in : كاراجاوا.

Until the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1924, Muslim Macedonian Slavs and Megleno-Romanians made up part of the population., Meglenoromânii, istoria şi graiul lor , vol. I, București, 1925, p.5, 19, 21-22)

https://docs.google.com/document/d/18Eh2Z9rLnJgEq9lq_sdheHYO3HbZAzveGYWEUSeakiE/edit?usp=drivesdk


Municipality
The municipality Almopia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:


Province
The province of Almopia (Επαρχία Αλμωπίας) was one of the three provinces of Pella Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality of Almopia.  It was abolished in 2006.


See also
  • Megleno-Romanians
  • Population exchange between Greece and Turkey


External links

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