Roodepoort ( )
History
In 1884, brothers Fred and
Harry Struben, having discovered
gold on the farm Wilgespruit at the western end of the
Witwatersrand, were granted concessions to mine the area. When George Harrison's find at
Langlaagte came to light and gold fever took hold, the Struben brothers were joined by a swarm of gold diggers. Other areas such as
Maraisburg were prospected and mined by A.P. Marais and at
Florida, the owners were van der Hoven, Bantjies and Lys.
[ Though the Struben brothers' Confidence Reef bore little gold and their mine was unprofitable, the ramshackle town that grew around it became the Roodepoort Municipality in 1904.][
]
Geography
Roodepoort is located approximately 20 kilometres west of Johannesburg on the western rural-urban fringe of the Greater Johannesburg metropolis and at the gateway to the West Rand. It is bordered by Cosmo City to the north, Randburg to the east, Soweto to the south and Krugersdorp to the west.
Economy
Retail
Roodepoort has seen large population growth due to Johannesburg urban sprawl. There are two major malls in the area - Clearwater Mall, the most upscale in Roodepoort, and Westgate Mall, the largest and oldest. Also found in the area is the Hillfox Centre and the Strubens Valley strip malls, which are both large retail centres.
The CBD of the city has shifted from its historical center to a location adjacent to the N1 highway & 14th Avenue interchange in Constantia Kloof.
Sport
The city has a large golf course called Ruimsig Country Club in the suburb Ruimsig. Another smaller golf course is the Jackel Creek Golf Estate. In between the two, there is a links golf course Eagle Canyon. Further south in Roodepoort is the CMR Golf Club. Roodepoort Athletics Stadium is also found within the city. It has three mega private gym facilities owned by Virgin Active and Planet Fitness.
Parks and greenspace
The Roodepoort area has numerous parks and green areas. Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, formerly known as the Witwatersrand National Botanical Garden, is a 300 hectares (3.0 km2) botanical reserve with grass parks, natural cliff face and waterfall. Another large greenspace is the Kloofendal Nature Reserve, a 128ha park with trails, amphitheatre, dam and small wild Mammal. Further to the south is Florida Lake with its bird life and related aquatic activities.
Law and government
Government
Although Roodepoort has traditionally been regarded as being part of the West Rand, it was not made part of the West Rand District Municipality, instead being integrated into the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, following the post-apartheid re-organisation of local government in the late 1990s.
Education
University
In 2001, Monash University Australia opened a campus in Roodepoort called Monash South Africa (MSA). The university pulled out of South Africa in 2018 but sold the university to the Independent Institute of Education. Monash South Africa is now the IIE MSA offering the same qualifications as the old Monash University.
Transport
Roads
The N1 (Western Bypass) is the main freeway providing access to Roodepoort and connects the city with Bloemfontein to the south and Pretoria to the north.
Three regional routes intersect Roodepoort including the east–west R41 (Main Reef Road) connecting with Johannesburg and Randfontein, the east–west R24 (Albertina Sisulu Road) connecting with Johannesburg and Krugersdorp, the north–south R564 (Christiaan de Wet Road) connecting with Randburg and Sandton.
There are also a number of metropolitan routes within the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan region that serve Roodepoort including M6 (John Vorster Road) to Randburg, M8 (14th Avenue) to Randburg, M18 (Ontdekkers Road) to Johannesburg and Krugersdorp, M47 (Hendrik Potgieter Road) to Krugersdorp (via the R28), M77 (Dobsonville Road) to Soweto and the M86 (Wilgerood Road) to Krugersdorp.
External links
