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Kasmira or Kashmira was a kingdom mentioned in the Hindu epic , identified as the along the of present-day Jammu and Kashmir, India. During the epic ages this was one among the territories of the Naga race. The Kasmiras were allies of the Kuru king .


References in Mahabharata
All references are listed as Mahabharata, Book number, Chapter Number. E.g.:- (6,9):- Mahabharata Book 6 Chapter 9


Kasmira along with neighbouring kingdoms
Kasmira is mentioned as a kingdom of ancient India (Bharata Varsha) along with the , the , the Gandharvas, the Darsakas, the Abhisaras, the Utulas, the Saivalas, the , and the Darvis. Then again there are the , the , the , the Kasmiras, and the Pattis (6,9).

Kasmiras were mentioned along with the , the , and the various tribes of the Kiratas, , Sakas, Harahunas, Chinas, , , Jagudas, Ramathas, Mundas, the inhabitants of the kingdom of women, Tanganas, , and the as bringing tribute to 's sacrifice. (3,51)

The Daserakas, the Kasmirakas, the Aurasikas, the , the Samudgalas, the , and the Vatadhanas were mentioned together and said to be vanquished by Vasudeva Krishna (7,11)

The Kashmiras and the Daradas, along with other tribes, were vanquished by (7,68).


The rivers of Kasmira
The river , is situated in the country of the Kasmiras and is the abode of the Takshaka.(3,82). The rivers and the have pure waters. The very many rivers flowing through Kasmira fall into the great river called . (13,25)


Arjuna at Kasmira
Arjuna during his military campaign to collect tribute to 's Rajasuya sacrifice, arrived at Kashmira.

brought under his sway the seven tribes called Utsava-sanketa. Then he defeated the brave Kshatriyas of Kashmira and also King Lohita along with ten minor chiefs. Then the , the Daravas, the Kokonadas, and various other Kshatriyas advanced against the son of . (2,26)


Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice

The Kairatas, the Daradas, the Darvas, the Suras, the Vaiamakas, the Audumvaras, the Durvibhagas, the Kumaras, the Paradas along with the Vahlikas, the Kashmiras, the Ghorakas, the Hansakayanas, the Sivis, the Trigartas, the Yauddheyas, the ruler of Madras and the Kaikeyas, the Amvashtas, the Kaukuras, the Tarkshyas, the Vastrapas along with the Palhavas, the Vashatayas, the Mauleyas along with the Kshudrakas, and the Malavas, the Paundrayas, the Kukkuras, the Sakas and many others brought tribute to King 's sacrifice. (2,51)


Other references
  • Kasmira king was mentioned as one among the great kings along with Alarka, Aila, Karandhama, Daksha, etc. (13,165)
  • Kashmerean mare is mentioned at (4,9)


See also


Sources
  • of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated to English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli


External links
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