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Alhamdulillah
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Alhamdulillah (, ) is an Arabic phrase meaning "praise be to God", sometimes translated as "thank God" or "thanks be to the Lord". This phrase is called Tahmid (). A longer variant of the phrase is al-ḥamdu l-illāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīn (ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ), meaning "all praise is due to God, Lord of all the worlds", the first verse of , the opening chapter of the .

The phrase is frequently used by of every background due to its centrality in the texts of the Quran and , the words of the Islamic prophet . Its meaning and in-depth explanation have been the subject of much . It is also commonly used by non-Muslim speakers of the Arabic language.

A similar variation used in is the phrase "".


Meaning
The phrase has three basic parts:
  • , the definite article, "the".
  • ḥamd( u), literally meaning "praise", "commendation".
  • li-llāh( i), preposition + Allāh. Li- is a preposition meaning "to". The word Allāh () is the proper name of the God of Abraham. "Al ilah" means "The God", and it is a contraction of the definite article al- and the word (, "god, deity"). As in English, the article is used here to single out the noun as being the only one of its kind, "the God" (the one and only) or "God". Therefore, Allāh is the Arabic word for "God". ʾilāh is the Arabic of the ancient Semitic name for God, El.

The phrase is first found in the first verse of the first of the Qur'an (). So frequently do Muslims and Arabic-speaking and invoke this phrase that the verb hamdala (), "to say al-ḥamdu li-llāh" was coined, and the derived noun ḥamdala is used as a name for this phrase.

The triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D (), meaning "praise", can also be found in the names Muhammad, , and , among others.


Translation
English translations of alhamdulillah include:
  • "all praise is due to God alone" ()
  • "all the praises and thanks be to God" (Muhammad Muhsin Khan)
  • "praise be to God" (Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Marmaduke Pickthall)
  • "all praise is due to God" (Saheeh International)


Variants
Various Islamic phrases include the Tahmid, most commonly:


See also


External links

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