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Tag Wiki 'Euarchontoglires'.
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Euarchontoglires (from: ("true rulers") + ("dormice")), synonymous with Supraprimates, is a and a of , the living members of which belong to one of the five following groups: , , , , and .


Evolutionary affinities within mammals
The Euarchontoglires clade is based on sequence analyses and markers that combine the clades (Rodentia + Lagomorpha) and (Scandentia + Primates + Dermoptera). It is usually discussed without a but has been called a cohort, magnorder, or superorder. Relations among the four cohorts (Euarchontoglires, , , ) and the identity of the placental root remain controversial.

So far, few, if any, distinctive anatomical features have been recognized that support Euarchontoglires; nor does any strong evidence from support alternative hypotheses. Although both Euarchontoglires and are documented to possess a vermiform appendix, this feature evolved as a result of convergent evolution.

Euarchontoglires probably split from the about 85 to 95 million years ago, during the , and developed in the island group that would later become . This hypothesis is supported by molecular evidence; so far, the earliest known date to the early . The combined clade of Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria is recognized as .


Phylogenetic relationships within the clade
The hypothesized relationship among the Euarchontoglires is as follows:

One study based on DNA analysis suggests that Scandentia and Primates are sister clades, but does not discuss the position of Dermoptera. Although it is known that Scandentia is one of the most basal Euarchontoglires clades, the exact phylogenetic position is not yet considered resolved, and it may be a sister of Glires, Primatomorpha or Dermoptera or to all other Euarchontoglires. Some old studies place Scandentia as sister of the Glires, invalidating Euarchonta.


Further reading
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