Elafonisos () is a small Greek islands between the Peloponnese and Kythira. It lies off the coast of Cape Malea and Voies. The area of the island is .
Overview
The population is between 300 and 350 during the winter but increases dramatically in the summer months. During July and August the number of
tourist visitors reach over 3,000 per day (bringing with them some 1,600 cars). Many people visit the island for its light coloured, sandy beaches. Among the most well known of its beaches are
Sarakiniko,
Fragos (Simos) and
Panagias Nissia, all filled with blue-green waters.
Elafonisos is by far the largest inhabited island in the Peloponnese archipelago, and the only one that is a separate municipality. There are also some archaeological discoveries to explore on the island and in the surrounding waters. The main church of the community is Agios Spyridon (Greek: Άγιος Σπυρίδων), which is built on a separate, tiny piece of land which is connected by a bridge over shallow waters to the rest of the island. The community's land area also includes of the mainland consisting mainly of the famous Punta Beach.
On the nearby mainland, approximately east is Neapoli (Greek: Νεάπολη) of the municipality of Voies. About south is Cape Frangos (Greek: Φράγκο) on the island of Kythira.
Historical population
History
In antiquity, Elafonisos did not constitute an island but a peninsula with the name
Onou Gnathos ( meaning
donkey's jawbone) according to Pausanias.
[Description of Greece book 3, chapter 22, section 10
"kalousi de Onou gnathon tên akran". (2.94), (1.97) and Strabo Geography (2.22), (2.71), (4.22), (4.28)[1]] Just off the coast of Elafonisos lies the archeological site of
Pavlopetri, a sunken city dating back to the early 3rd millennium BC and thought to have been claimed by the sea around 1000 BC.
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