Bhashyam Iyengar (6 November 1910 – 11 September 1987), better known by the pen name of Sandilyan, was an Indian writer known for his historical fiction novels in Tamil language. He is known for his historical romance and , often set in the times of the Chola and Pandya empires.
Early life
Sandilyan was born in
Tirukoilur (a town in present-day Kallakurichi District,
Tamil Nadu) on 10 November 1910
[Datta, P.631-2] to Ramanujam Iyengar and Poongovilvalli. His family was from Thiruindalur village near
Mayiladuthurai. He did his schooling in
Chennai Pachaiyappa's School and
Saidapet Model School. His college education came from
Tiruchirappalli St. Joseph's College. While in college, he was influenced by the visit of C. Rajagopalachari and joined the Indian independence movement. He became a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). He married Ranganayaki in 1929.
Early career
After finishing college he moved to T. Nagar in the 1930s. He became friends with his neighbours V.Swaminatha Sharma who was working in Thiru. Vi. Ka's weekly magazine
Navasakthi and the noted Tamil writer Kalki Krishnamurthy. With their encouragement he wrote his first short story titled
Shantha Seelan. Impressed with his work, Kalki published his short stories like
Kannammavin Kadhal,
Adhirshtam in
Ananda Vikatan. Encouraged by this success Sandilyan started learning the Tamil language formally from a Tamil Pandit named Thirukannapuram Srinivachariar. He started writing Tamil short stories in the Tamil Weekly
Sudesamithran and also worked as a reporter in
Sudesamithran from 1935 to 1942. Later he became a sub-editor at the English daily newspaper
Hindustan Times.
Work in films
During his time at the
Hindustan Times he became friends with B N Reddy of
Vijaya Studios and V. Nagayya.
[ Nagaiah — noble, humble and kind-hearted] This bought him into the world of films. He co-wrote the screenplays of films like
Swarga Seema (1945) and
En Veedu (1953). He later wrote about his film world experiences in his book
Cinema Valarndha Kadhai (1985). Later he also produced a documentary titled "Birth of a Newspaper".
Novels
After his stint at the
Hindustan Times he returned to work at
Sudesamithran and started writing full-length novels. One of his first works was a self-published political novel called
Balathkaaram. He also started publishing in other magazines like
Amudhasurabi.
Paalaivanathu pushpam and
Sandha deepam were his earliest historical novels. Sandilyan's most famous novels were serialised in
Kumudam, a weekly Tamil magazine and was instrumental in increasing the circulation to a greater extent. He was one of the very few Tamil writers to get a monthly salary from
Kumudam for his novels. After leaving
Kumudam, he unsuccessfully ran a weekly magazine called
Kamalam. His historical novels were published in book form by Vanadhi Padhippagam and became best sellers. As of 2009, many of them still remain in print, four decades after being first published.
Kamil Zvelebil once called him as the "fourth most popular Tamil Writer".
Nationalization Controversy
In 2009, The
Tamil Nadu Government announced its intention to nationalise Sandilyan's works (along with those of 28 other authors) and provide compensation to his legal heirs.
[ Tamil Nadu 2009 Budget report] This caused criticism from the legal heirs of
Sundara Ramasami and
Kannadasan.
[ Literary works of 28 Tamil writers to be nationalised] The Government soon retracted its position saying that the offer was optional and that it would force those who did not want to lose royalty.
[ U-turn on nationalising works of Kannadasan] Sandilyan's legal heirs declined the Government's offer to nationalise and provide solatium.
[ Legal heirs of 5 Tamil writers decline offer]
Partial bibliography
Autobiography
-
Porattangal – போராட்டங்கள் (1978)
Biography
-
Sri Ramanujar – ஸ்ரீ ராமானுஜர்
Short Story Collection
-
Raniyin kanavu – ராணியின் கனவு (1963)
Non Fiction
-
Cinema Valarndha Kadhai – சினிமா வளர்ந்த கதை (1987)
-
Kamban Kanda Pengal – கம்பன் கண்ட பெண்கள் (1979)
Non-Historical Fiction
-
Balathkaaram (Puratchi Pen) (1958)
-
Shenbaga Thottam
-
Manamoham
-
Nangooram
-
Madhumalar
Historical Fiction
(45)
- Chozha Commander Karunagara Pallavan (later became King Thondaiman) heads the invasion of Vijaya (modern-day Malaysia and Singapore) and Odisha (Modern Orissa). 11th century Chozha Empire.
- Eastern Chozhan army commander's love story set in the back drop of assassination of Ilanchetchenni and his son Karikala Chola's struggle to get back his kingdom. 1st century Early Chozha Empire.
- Kannimadam is set in the later part of the 12th century during the reign of Second Rajathi Raja Cholan. It revolves around the family feud in the Pandya dynasty, Sinhalese people army's entry into Pandya Nadu at the request of one side, the alleged atrocities of the Sinhalese army and the war between Sinhalese and Chola armies ending with the defeat of the former.
See also
Notes
External links
