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Tequiraca (Tekiráka), also known as Abishira, Aiwa (Aewa, Aʔɨwa), Ixignor, or Vacacocha, is an extinct language once spoken in . In 1925 there were between 50 and 80 speakers in on (connected with the ). It is presumed extinct some time in the mid 20th century, though in 2008 two rememberers were found and 160 words and short sentences were recorded. Today, most ethnic Aiwa people have shifted to and Spanish.

(2025). 9783110419405, Walter de Gruyter.

The little data available show it to not be closely related to other languages, though a distant connection to Canichana was proposed by Kaufman (1994).

Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with Taushiro, likely as a result of prehistoric contact within the circum-Marañón interaction sphere.


Phonology

Consonants


Vowels
: is the verbalizer


Vocabulary

Michael & Beier (2012)
Aiwa lexical items listed in Michael & Beier (2012):Michael, Lev and Christine Beier. 2012. Phonological sketch and classification of Aʔɨwa ISO. Paper presented at the 2012 Winter meeting of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas ( SSILA), Portland, OR, January 6, 2012.

>
! gloss !! Aiwa (aˈʔɨwa)
(kun) aˈʃap
(kun) ˈhuti
(kun) auˈʃaʔ
(kun) kuˈpɨnu
kun
kin
jan
aʃˈpali
iˈʃam
jaˈsik
aˈʔɨwa
lukˈʔãk
maˈlahi
ˈhaʔu
haɾ kin tsuk
tuˈkut
hutuˈluk
aˈɾuh tʃuˈluk
isaˈɾawi
wiˈkoɾõ
hũʔˈʃũlũ
ɾoˈʔele
kʷãˈʔũli
alkahˈneke
aˈkiʃ
amˈhala
aˈtɾewa
ɾũtɾũˈkʲãwã
waˈnaha
hũhũkũˈpãʔ
tasˈʔãʔĩ
kuhˈpaw
ʃakˈɾaɾa
ˈsikʷas
asˈkʷãwa
suˈkala
nuiˈnui
atɾiˈwaʔa
ahulˈtaʔ
iˈtakʷas
jaˈtuk
wiɾuˈkawa
tahaˈɾũʔũ
ɨˈwɨt
hiˈtʃinuas
ˈhiɾwas
ˈpɨwas
kun inˈtsukwas
miˈala
iˈɾapi
aslantaˈnia
iˈʃikta
nutˈnɨt
kʷɨˈɾiɾi
wiˈʃala
ˈtʃahtaɾ
ˈpaɾi
jatˈhaka
aˈlaha
jaunaˈhi
milahˈneke
uˈkaik
auˈʔek
siˈaʔa
hamˈham
makɾaˈlasi
raiwãˈʔãk
akɾeˈwak
aslʲaˈʔãũ
ˈsahi
ˈau
ɾaˈkãʔõ
niˈkʲaw

Table comparing Aiwa (Tequiraca) with , , and (mã́ḯhˈkì; Orejón) from Michael & Beier (2012):

>
! gloss !! Aiwa ( aˈʔɨwa) !! !! !! ( mã́ḯhˈkì)
bɨ́ɾɨ́
békɨ́
káókwã̀
nʲámà, bósá
mɨ́tè
(jì) hàkò, bɨ́ákò
(jì) hàkɨ̀, bɨ́ákɨ̀
mã́ĩ́
(jì) ɨ̃́hɨ̃́
tʃṍbɨ̀
ɡã́hòɾò
óhéjò
bíà
jɨ́í
hàò
ò
béà
tóà
jóù
héká
gónó
ɨ́nò, ɡɨ́nò
mã́ĩ̀
jàɾì
ɨ̃́ɡè
káɾó
-mà
dáímà


Loukotka (1968)
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Auishiri.

>
! gloss !! Auishiri
ismáwa
kismáõ
a-waréke
o-toroã
aslané
yaháong
akroák
sukála
atkúa
sukeé


Sources

Earlier lexical sources
  • Tessmann, Günter. 1930. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: Grundlegende Forschungen für eine Systematische Kulturkunde. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. (112 lexical items)
  • Espinoza, Lucas. 1955. Contribuciones lingüísticas y etnográficas sobre algunos pueblos indígenas del Amazonas peruano. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Bernardino de Sahagún. (17 lexical items)
  • Villarejo, Avencio. 1959. La selva y el hombre. Editorial Ausonia. (93 lexical items)

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